Peak demand-charge reduction
For sites with half-hourly metering, peak demand charges (Triad-equivalent or DUoS red-band) can run 30-50% of total electricity cost. A battery sized to discharge during your top 100 demand half-hours per year typically pays back within 4-6 years on peak avoidance alone.
Backup power for critical operations
UPS replacement at scale. Server rooms, refrigeration, manufacturing line continuity, datacentre tier-uplift. Lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) battery systems with automatic islanding deliver seamless transfer (under 20ms) for IT-critical loads.
Solar self-consumption
For commercial solar arrays exporting at the day-ahead wholesale rate (typically 4-8p/kWh) while the site imports at 25-30p/kWh evenings, a battery captures the gap. Adds 15-25% to the financial case for commercial solar.
Grid services revenue
Frequency response and Dynamic Containment markets pay commercial battery owners for grid-stabilisation services. £40-£80 per kWh per year is realistic for participation; for a 200kWh battery that's £8,000-£16,000/year additional revenue.
EV fleet charging support
For sites with high concurrent EV charging demand (depots, large workplaces), battery storage shifts charging load away from peak grid hours and avoids expensive supply upgrades. Pairs naturally with smart load management.
Time-of-use arbitrage
For sites on day/night tariffs or non-half-hourly meters with significant demand differential, charging the battery overnight and discharging during the day captures arbitrage spread. Less impactful than peak-shaving for HHM sites but still meaningful.